ROLES OF PATENTS IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND INTEGRATION

Omar  Tanane

doi:10.2478/eoik-2020-0008

Authors

Omar Tanane Hassan II University of Casablanca, Sciences Faculty of Ben Msik, LPCMA Laboratory, Morocco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2020-0008

Keywords:

Patents, Development, Economies, property, wealth, growth

Abstract

In this paper we have worked on a number of documents and articles published to find a relationship between patents and the economic growth of countries. We have found that patents and their applications are important for economic growth. The patent is not always a global indicator of all the technological knowledge produced, since a considerable number of technological know-how remains in the form of business secrets or sometimes the technology is published in scientific articles.

The patent can be an economic policy instrument to encourage investment in research and development. More patents lead to more innovations and vice versa. The patent is a vector of economic growth through the promotion of innovation.

References

Technology and economic growth P. Hanel and G. Niosi interuniversity science and technology research center, Canada

J. Schumpeter, “Theory of economic evolution. Research on profit, credit, interest and the cycle of conjuncture ”, 1942. French translation (1983), Dalloz, Paris

J. Nyssen, “The Endogenous Growth Model with Microeconomics of Innovation”, Doctoral Thesis in Economic Sciences, University of the Mediterranean Aix Marseille II, 1995.

G.M. Grossman et E. Helpman,”Quality Ladder in the Theory of Growth”, Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 58, pp. 43-61,1991.

D. North, “Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance”, Cambridge University Press, 1990.

Henri Dou et Xie Hongxia “The role of patent information in the development of innovation in smes - a focus on chinese patent“ Revue internationale d’intelligence économique 2012/2 Vol 4 | page 187 .

A. MISBAHI “How intellectual property drives growth economic“Moroccan Journal the Economist Edition N °: 1257 April 26 2018

Annual report of the Moroccan office of industrial and commercial property 2018 World Intellectual Property Organization Report 2017